Land
of
letters
because
as
a
district
Kottayam
has
the
highest
literacy
in
India.
The
town
of
Kottayam
is
also
the
birth
place
of
the
publishing
industry
and
the
home
of
the
Fourth
Estate
in
Kerala.
Land
of
Latex
because
the
district
abounds
in
extensive
rubber
plantations
which
earned
for
its
headquarters
the
sobriquet.
A
trip
from
Kottayam
to
Thekkady,
along
the
zig-zag
Kumily
road,
offers
breath-taking
views
of
rubber,
coffee
and
tea
plantations.
Land
of
Lakes
because
of
the
different
lakes
forming
in
great
expanse
of
water
called
the
Vembaad
into
which
a
network
of
rivers
like
Manimala,
Pamba,
Achankovil
empty.
These
and
various
canals
provide
for
boating,
canoeing,
fishing
and
sight
seeing,
experiences
that
are
unforgetable.
The
vivid
blue
and
green
palmfringed
backwaters
of
Kottayam
is
a
perennial
source
of
attraction
to
the
tourists.
KUMARAKOM
A
short
ride
10
Km
to
the
west
of
Kottayam
brings
you
at
Kumarkom,
on
the
vast
Vembanad
Lake,
a
well
known
bird
sanctuary,
parrots,
egrets,
herons,
teal,
larks,
fly
catchers,
wood
beetle
and
other
birds
are
seen
here
during
their
respective
migratory
seasons.
Every
year
hundreds
of
Siberian
cranes
come
across
from
far
away
Siberia
to
roost
and
breed
before
going
back.
A
cruise
on
the
Vembanad
Lake,
gently
rocked
by
the
waves
rippling
to
the
rhythm
of
the
swaying
coconut
palms
on
the
distant
banks
could
be
truely
exhilarating.
Preserving
the
old
style,
the
beautiful
bungalow
of
Albert
George
Baker
at
Kumarakom
has
now
been
modified
into
'Taj
Garden
Retreat',
a
hotel
of
Taj
group
with
modern
living
facilities.
PATHIRAMANAL
A
unique
back
water
spot
accessible
by
boat
from
here
is
'PATHIRAMANAL'
a
lonely
island
in
the
lake
ideal
for
the
honeymooners
and
modern
holiday
tourists.
Tourists
come
here
in
search
of
sun
and
water,
tropical
scenery
and
a
change
from
the
din
of
city
life
and
Pathiramanal
can
provide
all
these
in
plenty.
BOAT
RACE
IN
KOTTAYAM
Every
year,
during
Onam
season,
Kavanattinkara
and
Kumarakom
Boat
Races
are
conducted
at
Kavanar
and
Kottathodu
river
respectively.
About
50
boats
including
a
fews
snake
boats
participate
in
these
races.
With
fun,
frolic
and
fanfare
on
the
banks
of
the
back
waters,
it
is
thrill
and
entertainment
galore
for
the
tourist
to
see
these
long
bedecked
boats
surging
forward
propelled
by
hundred
oars
to
the
rhythm
of
country,
folk
beats.
A
ride
by
boat
or
by
country
craft
from
Changanacherry
to
Alappuzha
through
Punnamada
Kayal
will
provide
an
unforgettable
sight
of
some
of
the
paddy
fields
and
stretches
of
coconut
palmgroves.
ELAVEEZHAPOONCHIRA
Tucked
away
in
the
folds
of
lovely
mountains,
'ELAVEEZHAPOONCHIRA',
in
the
border
of
Kottayam-Idukki
districts,
is
a
picturesque
stretch
of
land
3000
ft
above
sea
level.
During
monsoon.
season,
the
water
that
gets
accumulated
over
a
wide
area,
looks
like
a
placid
lake.
reflecting
the
rain
clouds
and
the
majestics
mountains.
The
pristine
beauty
of
nature
is
preserved
almost
intact
in
this
small
region
KANNADIPPARA
'KANNADIPPARA'
is
the
highest
mountain
peak
in
Elaveezhapoonchira.
If
we
look
from
Kannadippara,
both
sun
rise
and
set
can
be
seen
clearly.
The
80
ft.
high
waterfall
at
'KAZHUKANKULIMALI'
is
an
added
visual
beauty
to
this
place.
WAGAMON
Wagamon,
another
tourist
centre.
60
Km
from
Kottayam,
situated
at
an
elevation
of
1100
metres
above
sea
level,
is
a
trekker's
paradise.
TEMPLES
Kottayam
town
is
the
gateway
to
pilgrim
centres
of
Sabarimala,
Mannanam,
Kuruvilangad,
Vaikom,
Ettumanoor,
Bharananganam,Erumeli,
Manarcadu,
Aruvithura
and
Athirampuzha.
The
famous
Vaikom
Siva
Temple,
associated
with
the
legendary
Parasurama,
is
just
40
Km.
north
of
Kottayam
town
and
is
a
typical
example
of
Kerala
Temple
Architecture.
So
also
are
the
Temples
of
Perunna
,
Vazhappally
and
Thrikkodithanam
near
Changanachery.
There
is
a
school
imparting
training
in
Temple
art
forms
like
PaNchavadyam,
(orchestra
of
five
musical
instruments)
Sopanasangeetham,
Nagaswaram
etc
at
Vaikom
in
connection
with
Siva
Temple.
The
temple
at
Ettumanoor
about
12Km.
north
of
Kottayam
is
famous
for
the
exquisite
samples
of
ancient
murals
and
'Ezharaponnana'
or
the
7
½
elephants
finished
in
gold.
In
the
St.
Mary's
Church
at
Kuravilangad
built
in
355
AD.
there
is
an
old
bell
which
bears
a
hitherto
undeciphered
inscription.
The
mortal
remains
of
the
Blessed
Sister
Alphonsa
and
Blessed
Father
Kuriakose
Elias
Chavara
are
entombed
at
the
St.
Mary's
Church
at
Bharannganam
and
the
St.Joseph's
Monastry
Church
at
Mannanam
respectively.
The
religious
festivals
of
this
district
are
also
famous.
Pettathullel
at
Erumeli
(January)
Ashtami
at
Vaikom
(
November/December)
Ezharaponnana
at
Ettumanoor
(
February/March)
Blessed
Alphonsa
at
Bharananganam(July)
Ettunompu
at
Manarcad(September)Chandanakudam
at
Changanacherry
(December)
are
prominent
among
them.
One
will
find
thousands
of
Hindus,
Muslims
and
Christians
mixing
and
mingling
during
these
festive
occasions,
in
their
quest
for
peace
and
salavation.
Mosque
at
Erumeli
The
Mosque
at
Erumeli
about
60
Km
north-east
of
Kottayam
town
is
dedicated
to
Vavar,
a
contemporary
and
companion
of
Lord
Ayyappa,
a
Hindu
deity.
Every
year
the
unique
sight
of
multitudes
of
Hindu
pilgrims
worshipping
at
this
mosque
before
their
trek
to
Sabarimala
to
worship
Lord
Ayyappa
is
turely
soul
stirring.
Valiapally
Valiapally
(Metropolitan
Church)
Kavil
Bhagavathi
(Goddess)
Temple
and
Puthoorpalli
Mulism
Juma-ath
stand
shoulder
to
shoulder
in
changanacherry
town.
From
the
very
ancient
past
the
'CHANDANAKUDAM'
the
religious
festival
procession
of
Muslims
with
a
sacred
pot
filled
with
sandal,
is
being
given
grand
reception
every
year
(December25)
by
Hindus
in
front
of
Kavil
Bhagavathi
Temple,
Changanacherry.
What
better
examples
of
Hindu-Mulsim
amity
over
centuries
in
this
country
can
one
expect?