Other
than
places
like
Valara,
Thommankuthu,
Palkulamedu
and
Munnar
which
are
of
indescribable
natural
beauty,
there
are
five
wild
life
sanctuarties
in
Idukki
district
which
need
special
mention.
Chinnar
Wild
Life
Sanctuary
Chinnar
is
a
wild
life
sanctuary
with
an
area
of
90
sq.Km.
The
terrain
here
is
undulating
and
rocky
through
out
at
an
elevation
ranging
from
500
to
2400
metres
above
sea
level.
The
thorny
scrub
jungle
is
the
unique
phenomenon
of
this
sanctuary.
The
flora
in
this
region
consists
of
thorny
scrub
jungle,
dry
deciduous
forests,
sholas
and
grass
lands.
A
wide
range
of
wild
life
is
housed
in
its
sanctuary.
Elephant,
gaur,
sambar,
spotted
deer,
barking
deer,
lion
tailed
macaque,
Nilgiri
Tahr,
tiger,
panther,
wild
dog
etc.
inhabit
in
this
sanctuary.
The
aviary
includes
jungle
fowl,
spotted
dove,
pea
fowl,
jungle
crow,
Kerala
laughing
thrush,
red
vented
bulbul,
Indian
hornbill,
small
green
bee
eater,
blue
throated
barbet
and
a
host
of
other
small
birds.
This
sanctuary
is
situated
on
either
side
of
the
Marayoor
-
Udumalpet
road
and
is
hence
accessible
by
road.
Eravikulam
Wild
Life
Sanctuary
Eravikulam
is
another
wild
life
sanctuary
proclaimed
as
a
National
Park
since
it
supports
the
largest
population
of
Nilgiri
Tahr
existing
in
the
world
now.
Anamudi
peak
(2695
Metres),
the
highest
point
south
of
the
Himalays
falls
in
the
southern
part
of
this
park.
The
park
is
135
k.m.
from
Kochi
and
is
accessible
by
road.
Most
of
the
park
is
either
grassland
or
part
of
the
shola
ecosystem
and
the
average
altitude
is
2000
metres
above
m.s.l.
The
temperature
varies
from
(-)3
degrees
celsius
in
winter
to
29
degrees
celsius
in
summer.
Severe
frost
occurs
between
the
months
of
December
and
January
and
the
average
rain
fall
is
4800
m.m.
During
the
monsoon,
lashing
rains,
high
velocity
winds
and
poor
visibility
makes
the
area
practically
inaccessible.
A
wide
variety
of
plant
life
is
present
here.
The
famous
Strobilanthus
Kunthianus,
popularly
known
as
Neelakurinji
is
one
of
the
rare
and
threatened
species
that
grows
here.
The
Nilgiri
Tahr
is
seen
in
the
highlands
and
rocky
regions
of
this
national
park.
Sambar,
barking
deer,
gaur,
giant
Malabar
squirrel,
tiger,
panther,
wild
dogs,
civet
cat,
jungle
cat,
Nilgiri
langur,
giant
squirrel,
grass
owl,
black
winged
kite,
wood
pigeon,
black
bird,
Euraian
kestrel,
jungle
crow
etc.
are
seen
here.
Thattekad
Bird
Sanctuary
Thattekkad
bird
sanctuary
in
Devicolam
Taluk
of
Idukki
lies
on
the
northern
bank
of
the
Periyar
river.
The
area
of
the
sanctuary
is
25
sq.Km.
The
presence
of
more
than
200
varieties
of
birds
in
this
area
attracted
the
renowned
ornithologist
Dr.
Salim
Ali
and
his
efforts
are
also
behind
the
formation
of
this
sanctuary.
This
sanctuary
is
80
Kms.
from
Cochin
and
60
to
450
metres
above
sea
level.
Important
birds
found
here
include
large
falcon,
gray
jungle
fowl,
white
breasted
water
hen,
hornbill,
jungle
bush-quail,
etc.
A
study
conducted
by
Bombay
Natural
History
Society
during
1985
indentifies
253
species
here.
The
vegetation
in
this
area
consists
of
tropical
evergreen,
semi
evergreen,
moist
deciduous
forests
and
plantations
of
teak,
rosewood,
mahogony
etc.
Further,
more
than
28
varieties
of
animals
and
nine
varieties
of
reptiles
have
accepted
this
area
as
their
natural
habitat.
Thekkady
With
its
matchless
scenic
beauty
and
the
facilities
offered
by
the
Periyar
lake,
Thekkady
attracts
a
large
number
of
tourists.
The
sanctuary
spreads
over
an
area
of
673
sq.km
and
is
situated
at
a
height
of
900
to
1800
metres
above
mean
sea
level.
Facilities
are
available
for
cruising
in
this
lake.
Wild
animals
seen
here
include
elephants,
bisons,
sambar,
monkeys
and
wild
bear.
Fortunate
visitors
can
have
a
glimpse
of
the
tigers
foragaing
in
this
area.
However
on
sunny
summer
days
one
can
see
herds
of
wild
elephants
bathing
in
the
lake.
Bisons
are
a
wary
and
hardy
lot
and
usually
never
allow
any
intruder
to
approach
them
and
the
sound
of
the
motor
boats
scare
them
away.
But
a
keen
animal
lover
can
stay
in
one
of
the
few
observation
towers
for
a
couple
of
days
and
luck
will
surely
come
his
way.
Some
of
the
famous
tea
gardens
are
located
around
this
place.
Further
Peermede,
43
k.m.
below
Thekkady,
has
a
golf
course
and
offers
excellent
facilities
for
stay.
Idukki
Wild
Sanctuary
Idukki
wild
sanctuary
is
quite
near
the
District
Head
Quarters
at
Kuyilimala
near
Painavu.
The
great
reservior
formed
by
the
construction
of
the
Idukki
Arch
Dam
and
dams
at
Cheruthoni
and
Kulamavu
offers
beautiful
sight
to
the
casual
visitor.
Further
the
pristine
forests
and
green
hills
around
the
area
provide
ample
scope
for
trekking.
In
windy
and
rainy
days
elephants
can
be
seen
even
on
the
road
from
Thodupuzha
to
the
District
Head
Quarters.
Unless
offended
these
pachyderms
wait
on
the
road
for
a
few
minutes
and
give
way
to
the
vehicles.
The
Arch
dam
at
Idukki,
the
highest
of
its
kind
in
Asia,
attracts
a
lot
of
tourists.
Further,
the
area
is
easily
accessible
by
road,
by
being
just
about
100
k.m.
from
Eranakulam.
Thommankuthu
Thommankuthu
is
another
centre
of
attraction
in
Idukki,
and
is
just
half
an
hour's
drive
from
Thodupuzha,
the
nearest
town
where
accommodation
is
available.
Here
the
brook
gushing
out
of
a
crevice
in
the
rocky
cliff
gives
the
illusion
to
the
visitor
that
it
is
not
water
but
milk
that
is
gushing
out.
Kulamavu
Blessed
with
natural
beauty
and
salubrous
climate
Kulamavu
is
a
colony
of
the
K.S.E.
Board
employees.
Kulamavu
Dam
is
situated
here.
Moolamattom
The
underground
powerhouse
of
the
Idukki
Hydroelectric
Project
is
located
here.
It
is
at
the
foot
of
the
Nadukani
hills
Munnar
Munnar
was
the
summer
resort
of
the
British
Government
in
the
south.
The
town
is
situated
on
the
confluence
of
three
mountain
streams,
Muthirappuzha
(
Kannimalayar),
Nallathanni
and
Kundala.
Munnar
has
some
of
the
biggest
tea
plantations
in
the
world.
This
hill
station
more
than
5000
feet
above
sea
level
with
its
mist
and
flowers,
has
very
good
potential
to
be
developed
into
a
tourist
spot.
Marayur
This
remote
village
on
the
eastern
slopes
of
the
Western
Ghats
is
in
the
outskrits
of
Munnar.
The
relics
of
new
stone-age
civilization
has
been
unearthed
here.
The
stone
cabins,
called
'Muniyaras',
attract
a
lot
of
research
scholars.
It
is
the
only
place
in
Kerala
having
natural
growth
of
sandal
wood
trees.
Peermade
Peermade,
another
centre
of
tourist
attraction
has
a
history
of
its
own.
The
summer
palace
of
the
erstwhile
Rajas
of
Travancore
is
an
important
monument
here.